Pre-competition nutrition

Aaron Volkoff

A lot of different things can derail a person's race day. Some we can control, some we cannot. Those that we can control usually are a result in poor planning. As the old adage goes, "failing to plan is planning to fail". Pre-competition nutrition is one of the most important but neglected aspects of an athlete's preparation for a given race. 


When should race day nutrition prep start? The definitive answer to that question is… It depends. The answer depends on a few factors: One is the athlete's past experiences with race-day nutrition. Some athletes have an excellent grasp but others have never considered what a pre-competition prep should look like. Another is the length and type of the competition. A weightlifting competition would have different caloric needs than an endurance race. A 5k run would have a different energy demand than a 50K obstacle course race. Also, a person's dependence on carbohydrates at a given heart rate will impact feeding and pre-race nutrition. If a person is metabolically inefficient (aka a carb burner) they will have a greater dependence on carbs and will need to eat accordingly. 


Things to consider when it comes to pre-competition nutrition are length and type. An athlete competition an all-day multi-event functional fitness competition would need to feed properly in between WOD's. Whereas a person in an endurance race would need to feed during the race. And a person running a 5k would not need to feed at all during the race. 


This article will provide you a broad insight into how, what, and when to feed. There are too many variables, so we will not provide the exact nutrient breakdown. 


Weeks before the Race

An individual should start tinkering with their nutrition throughout their entire training life. Each person has a different digestive speed and gut biome that causes different responses to nutrition. Each person needs to figure out what their gut will respond well to while exercising. At this point, do not worry about how many grams of this or that you are eating. Instead, pay attention to how well your training sessions are going and how well you are recovering. If you start to fatigue towards the end of an endurance session, you may need to up your carbs, improve your hydration, or better control your core temperature. 


Currently, it would be best if you were eating well-balanced meals with the majority of your calories coming from carbohydrates containing foods that have a low to moderate glycemic load. 


Examples of Low glycemic load foods: Grainy breads, white and whole wheat pastas, wild rice, oatmeal, beans, lentils, all green fibrous veggies, apples, all berries, and sweet potatoes.


Quick Tips

Start to tinker w/ pre-workout meals

Choose workouts similar to race in intensity & duration

Track your food the day before & day of the workout

Track your time & perceived exertion

Track your hrv: two days before, day before, day of, day after, 2 days after


7 days before the race

One week out is when your nutrition can make or break your race day. During this week, we are trying to increase the glycogen stores in the liver and muscles. Glycogen is the storage form of sugar for the body. At this point, you should only be eating foods you know your body responds to well. 

While "carbo-loading" is probably a real thing, the way you have been doing it is possibly wrong. Evidence is clear that your carbohydrate intake should increase during the week of competition but not too drastically. If you follow a well-planned training routine, you will be tapering during this week with decreased volume and possibly intensity; overeating at this point will make you feel slow and lethargic, along with a risk of bubble guts or slosh belly. While pasta parties the day before a race may be great for morale, they could cause a detriment in performance. The body is slow to adapt, and increase glycogen stores in the liver and muscles does not happen with only one meal. Generally, focus on foods that have a low glycemic load. This will allow the body to reduce an insulin spike by absorbing carbs more slowly. Quick absorbing, high glycemic load foods should be consumed sparingly and wrapped around training. These will allow a quick energy boost to support your workout. 


Quick Tips

Don't try new foods now. 

Eat what your body knows.

Carbs to pro ratio - 2:1 up to 3:1 (depends on current diet).

Too many carbs will cause gastrointestinal distress.


24-28 Hours Before a Race

Depending on the individual, you may need to eat your last big meal 1-2 days before the event. Also, your last training session should be two days before your event. Training the day before your event will deplete your glycogen reserves. You risk the chance that they may not be reserved before your race. At this point, you should still focus on low glycemic index foods. 


Quick Tips

Don't try new foods now. 

Eat what your body knows. 

Carbs to pro ratio - 2:1 up to 3:1 (depends on current diet)

Too many carbs will cause gastrointestinal distress


Meals

Eat most of the calories by the late afternoon (late lunch is the final large meal)

Eat a small dinner with low fiber & not too heavy

Why? To avoid a large gut full of waste that needs to be evacuated race morning. 


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INTRODUCTION Setting goals is a powerful tool for personal and professional development. Whether aiming for better relationships, professional growth, or personal health achievements, having clear goals provides direction, purpose, and motivation. This article delves into the essence of goal setting and outlines strategies to craft and achieve relational, professional, and personal health/performance goals. GOAL TYPES Each person has different aspects in life where goal setting is an important role in creating success. I feel that there are several different areas in each person’s life where goal setting is important. Interpersonal/Relational: A goal based centered bettering relationships Professional: A goal centered around work Personal (health/performance): A goal centered around completing or improving a race/competition Intrapersonal: A goal focusing on improving oneself. PURPOSE OF GOAL SETTING The purpose of having a goal setting plan is multifaceted and essential for personal growth, professional development, and overall success in various aspects of life. Here are several key reasons why having a goal setting plan is crucial: CLARITY AND FOCUS Goal setting provides clarity about what you want to achieve and where you want to go in life. It helps in setting clear priorities, enabling you to focus your time, energy, and resources on tasks and actions that align with your objectives. MOTIVATION AND DIRECTION Having specific goals gives you a sense of purpose and direction. It motivates you to take action and stay committed, especially during challenging times, as you have a clear target to strive for. MEASUREMENT AND PROGRESS TRACKING Goals allow you to measure progress. They act as benchmarks against which you can track your achievements, providing a sense of accomplishment as you make progress towards your desired outcomes. ACCOUNTABILITY AND RESPONSIBILITY Setting goals holds you accountable for your actions. It encourages self-discipline and responsibility, fostering a sense of ownership over your choices and efforts to achieve the set objectives. PERSONAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Goals challenge you to step out of your comfort zone, promoting continuous learning and growth. They push you to acquire new skills, expand your knowledge, and develop as an individual. TIME MANAGEMENT AND PRIORITIZATION Goal setting helps in effective time management by prioritizing tasks that are essential for reaching your objectives. It assists in organizing your daily activities, ensuring that you allocate time to activities aligned with your goals. INCREASED RESILIENCE AND ADAPTABILITY Having a goal setting plan encourages adaptability and resilience. It enables you to adjust your strategies or set new goals when faced with unexpected challenges or changes in circumstances. ENHANCED CONFIDENCE AND SELF-ESTEEM Achieving set goals boosts self-confidence and self-esteem. Each accomplishment serves as a building block, reinforcing your belief in your abilities to succeed. IMPROVED DECISION-MAKING Goals provide a framework for making decisions. When faced with choices, you can evaluate them based on whether they align with your goals, making decision-making more focused and purposeful. OVERALL WELL-BEING Pursuing and achieving meaningful goals contributes to overall well-being. It brings a sense of satisfaction, fulfillment, and happiness, contributing positively to mental and emotional health. CRAFTING A SMART GOAL Crafting a SMART goal involves creating a specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objective. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to create a SMART goal: SPECIFIC Clearly define your goal. Be precise about what you want to accomplish. Ask yourself the five "W" questions: - What do I want to achieve? - Why is this goal important? - Who is involved? - Where will it take place? - Which resources or constraints are involved? Example: "I want to improve my overall fitness by running a half-marathon in six months." MEASURABLE Establish criteria for measuring progress and success. Quantify or define how you will determine when the goal is achieved. Ask yourself: - How much? - How many? - How will I know when it is accomplished? Example: "I will measure progress by tracking my running mileage weekly and aim to increase it by 10% each week until reaching the half-marathon distance." ACHIEVABLE Ensure that the goal is realistic and attainable. Assess if the goal is within your capabilities and resources to achieve. Consider factors like skills, time, and resources available. Example: Considering my current fitness level and commitment to training, running a half-marathon in six months is achievable with a structured training plan." RELEVANT Align the goal with your values, objectives, and long-term plans. Ensure that the goal matters and contributes to your overall objectives or broader goals. Example: "Training for a marathon aligns with my desire for a healthier lifestyle and supports my long-term goal of maintaining physical well-being." TIME-BOUND Set a specific timeframe for achieving the goal. Define deadlines or target dates to create a sense of urgency and focus. Example: "I will complete the half-marathon in six months, with intermediate goals set for reaching specific mileage targets each month." ACTION STEPS TO ENSURING GOALS ARE ATTAINED QUARTERLY GOAL REVIEW Every three months, review progress. Take time to assess how far you've come in achieving your goals. Reflect on what's working and what needs adjustment. ADJUST & REFINE Modify strategies or action plans if necessary to align with changing circumstances or new insights gained. SET MONTHLY MILESTONES Break down your goals into smaller, achievable milestones for each month. Evaluate monthly progress: Review your achievements against the monthly milestones and make necessary adjustments to stay on track. WEEKLY GOAL SETTING At the beginning of each week, review your plan with a set specific tasks aligned with your goals for the week. PRIORITIZE TASKS Organize tasks based on their importance and relevance to your goals. DAILY ACTION Dedicate time daily towards tasks or activities that contribute to your goals. REFLECT & ADAPT At the end of each day, reflect on what was accomplished and how it aligns with your goals. Adjust plans for the following day accordingly. SEEK SUPPORT AND ACCOUNTABILITY Engage with your coach or accountability partner: Regularly discuss progress, challenges, and strategies with someone who can provide guidance and hold you accountable. ADAPTABILITY AND RESILIENCE Be flexible: Adapt plans when necessary, considering unforeseen circumstances or changes. Maintain resilience: Stay motivated and persistent, even during challenging times or setbacks. REFLECTION AND GRATITUDE Regular reflection: Take time to reflect on your journey, celebrate achievements, and learn from setbacks. Practice gratitude: Acknowledge and appreciate the progress made, fostering a positive mindset. GOAL LENGTH The duration of a goal greatly depends on its intended purpose. Goals spanning 5 to 10 years typically suit long-term financial, business, or educational aspirations. On the other hand, shorter-term goals are often employed for tasks involving habit changes or those with inherent deadlines. Long-term goals are well-suited for relatively static objectives such as retirement planning. However, in areas like fitness, I've struggled to maintain interest in goals spanning 5 to 10 years. My priorities tend to evolve, making lengthy goals less appealing. Hence, I lean more towards setting 1-year goals. They offer a more defined start and end point, making the deadline feel more tangible compared to a distant 10-year horizon. CONCLUSION Effective goal setting is a cornerstone of personal and professional development. It provides direction, motivation, and a roadmap for success in various facets of life. Whether aiming for improved relationships, career advancement, or health goals, setting clear objectives is essential. The article highlighted the multifaceted purpose of goal setting, emphasizing clarity, motivation, measurement of progress, accountability, and overall personal growth. Crafting SMART goals involving specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound parameters serves as a strategic guide. Furthermore, the action steps outlined, including quarterly reviews, monthly check-ins, weekly planning, and daily commitment, ensure continual progress toward goals. The importance of adaptability, resilience, and reflection throughout the journey was underscored, along with the significance of gratitude in fostering a positive mindset. Regarding goal duration, while longer-term goals suit certain areas like financial planning, shorter-term goals are preferable for areas like fitness due to evolving priorities. Ultimately, blending both short-term and long-term goals cater to diverse objectives, ensuring a balanced and progressive path towards achieving success.
By Aaron Volkoff 29 Oct, 2023
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